Feature #1064
FritzBox does not send a Key Length attribute for ESP proposals with 128-bit AES-CBC
Description
While trying to get AES128 I saw:
received proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA1_96/MODP_1024/NO_EXT_SEQ, ESP:AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA1_96/MODP_1024/NO_EXT_SEQ, ESP:AES_CBC/HMAC_SHA1_96/MODP_1024/NO_EXT_SEQ, ... configured proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/MODP_1024/NO_EXT_SEQ, ESP:AES_CBC_128/AES_CBC_192/AES_CBC_256/3DES_CBC/BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA1_96/AES_XCBC_96... no matching proposal found, sending NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN
So I debugged and found FritzBox was sending key size 0 (meaning AES128?)
So I patched proposal.c from
if (alg1 == alg2 && ks1 == ks2)
to
if (alg1 == alg2 && (ks1 == ks2 || ks1==128 && ks2==0))
and it worked.
Is FritzBox sending 0 for 128 and is this compliant?
Thank you!
Daniel
Associated revisions
History
#1 Updated by Tobias Brunner about 7 years ago
- Description updated (diff)
- Status changed from New to Feedback
Is FritzBox sending 0 for 128 and is this compliant?
Either it sends a Key Length attribute set to 0 or it does not send one at all (you could increase the log level for enc to check). Anyway, this does not seem compliant with RFC 3602, section 5.3:
Since the AES allows variable key lengths, the Key Length attribute MUST be specified in both a Phase 1 exchange [IKE] and a Phase 2 exchange [DOI].
To avoid having to patch strongSwan you could just change your configuration and use aes256 or aes192 in the ESP proposal, which the FritzBox seems to propose properly.
#2 Updated by Anonymous almost 7 years ago
You're right, it doesn't send a key length for 128 at all.
Btw, Cisco ASA connects fine with FritzBox & AES128 in this case.
So maybe AES without length is sometimes tolerated as AES128... As you stated, not right in Phase 2.
From an old draft:
"Since the AES candidate ciphers allow variable key lengths, the Key
Length attribute MUST be specified in a Phase 2 exchange [DOI]. The
Key Length attribute MAY be specified in a Phase 1 exchange [IKE]; if
it is not specified, the default key length is 128 bits."
I'd like to have AES128 because I really have a lot of boxes and want to cap load...
Maybe I'll talk to AVM....
#3 Updated by Tobias Brunner almost 7 years ago
From an old draft:
"Since the AES candidate ciphers allow variable key lengths, the Key
Length attribute MUST be specified in a Phase 2 exchange [DOI]. The
Key Length attribute MAY be specified in a Phase 1 exchange [IKE]; if
it is not specified, the default key length is 128 bits."
Yes, looks like they changed that in -03. However, it clearly states the key length MUST be specified for Phase 2, so this is a bug anyway, which some implementations seem to work around.
Maybe I'll talk to AVM....
Since what they are doing is clearly wrong you should definitely do.
Anyway, it's trivial to add "support" for this, see the patch in the ikev1-aes-128 branch.
#4 Updated by Anonymous almost 7 years ago
Thank you, maybe the patch makes its way to the main branch some day.
For now I'll use AES192.
#5 Updated by Tobias Brunner almost 7 years ago
- Tracker changed from Issue to Feature
- Subject changed from StrongSwan & FritzBox, probably not a StrongSwan issue to FritzBox does not send a Key Length attribute for ESP proposals with 128-bit AES-CBC
- Category set to interoperability
- Assignee set to Tobias Brunner
- Target version set to 5.3.3
- % Done set to 0
- Resolution set to Fixed
Merged to master.
#6 Updated by Tobias Brunner almost 7 years ago
- Status changed from Feedback to Closed
ikev1: Assume a default key length of 128-bit for AES-CBC
Some implementations don't send a Key Length attribute for AES-128.
This was allowed for IKE in early drafts of RFC 3602, however, some
implementations also seem to do it for ESP, where it never was allowed.
And the final version of RFC 3602 demands a Key Length attribute for both
phases so they shouldn't do it anymore anyway.
Fixes #1064.